Elevation: - Pettingell Peak
13,553'; Citadel Peak 13,294'
Location - North of Eisenhower
Tunnel in Colorado on the Continental Divide.
Mike and I have been up Herman Gulch so many times I've lost track. We've day hiked it in the summer, snow shoed it in the winter, and done both winter and summer camping trips to Herman Lake. It's convenient to get to, being just an hour (if you drive fast :-) up I-70 from Denver, with the trailhead at the last exit before Eisenhower Tunnel. You can still hear the highway for the first half mile of trail, but then once you've reached the hanging valley and begun the long walk towards Herman Lake it gets quiet and feels like it could be miles from anywhere. Of course this is belied in the winter when we've heard them shelling the nearby hills with howitzers to trigger and clear avalanches before they threaten either the tunnel or Berthoud or Loveland passes, all of which are relatively close. It is a strange feeling to be camped in one valley and hear shells landing in the next valley over!
The following is extracted from a trip report for the weekend of July 21-23, 2000, when I summited both Pettingell and Citadel Peaks. Photos follow.
Mike and I left town at 1:00PM on Fri. and headed up to Herman Gulch. We hit the trailhead (10,300' - last exit before the Eisenhower Tunnel on I-70) a little before 2:00PM. We then pounded out the three plus miles to Herman Lake (12,000') in a little over an hour and a half, and had camp set up in a sheltered bit of krummholz 100 yards S of the lake by 4:00. Mike's feet were hurting from his new mountaineering boots, so he hung around in camp while I said, "I'm going to go up on that shelf over behind the lake." I quickly made the 12,300' shelf W of the lake, and then looked up at Pettingell Pk. (13,553') rising NE above it, one of my goals for the weekend.
My mind then went into this weird mode of playfulness I get into some times - "I will just see how far I can go by 5:00" (it was about 4:15 at the time - in the back of my mind was summiting, but in that mode of thinking, I never admit it to myself :-). I started up the steep scree slopes, which were quite loose, most of the rock lying right at the angle of repose, and sliding out as I scrambled up. By 5:00, I had made the 13,300' col between Pettingell and Pt. 13418 to the S. Since Pettingell's summit was only another 200' feet in gain, I quickly summited it, reaching the top at 5:10. What a great feeling, to pull off something a day early, on a lark.
I then went a little ways E along the summit ridge, and then descended another scree slope, even steeper than the one I went up, but with the benefit of deep loose scree on a 45 degree angle slope, I was able to "rock glissade" quickly down 600', then worked my way through some minor cliff bands down to the back side of the lake, and then back around to the campsite.
There were two or three other tents up in the area Fri. night, and while we were cooking dinner, our closet neighbor came over to use our stove - his had broken after successfully cooking his girlfriend's dinner, but before he could get his done. We talked with him for a while - nice guy named Michael. They were out for 10 days from Virginia, and were going to do a snow couloir up Citadel Pk (13,294'), a rugged looking peak with an impressive summit block to the SW of the lake that dominates the valley. My plan for Sat. was to climb it, because Mike and I had been up on its side quite a ways on snow shoes a few winters ago, before snow conditions turned us back, but I didn't like the looks of that couloir at all - going up through 80+ degree cliffs, it was at least a 55-60 degree slope most of the way, and since it was E-facing, and given the crumbly look of the surrounding rock, looked like a good place for rockfall as well. They had the appropriate gear (ice axes, crampons), but we did not. So we decided to go up to the pass to the S of the peak, and then work up from the S ridge.
In the morning, we got a decent start off at 6:00AM, about five minutes behind Michael and his girlfriend. We traversed around the valley head towards the bottom of the pass. On the way, we passed an area that had the most columbine blooming in one place I have ever seen. This has actually been a good summer for wildflowers (which is strange, considering how dry it's been), and all sorts were blooming in profusion in the high reaches of the valley. After crossing the upper reaches of the creek, we were at the game trail leading up the last 200' to the 12,400' pass. Mike told me his feet were really bothering him, and if I saw him turn back (he is usually slower and somewhat behind me on these things anyway - bad knees), that I should just keep going, and this is what ended up transpiring - he ended up only making about another 200' from the pass before returning to camp. My master plan was to try and do a full ridge traverse around the head of the valley, but that depended on finding a way completely over the rough ridges of Citadel Pk.
I started ascending the S ridge of Citadel, and when I reached the foot of the main summit block, was confronted by three steep gullies going through 100-150' of cliffs. I tried the rightmost (E) gully first, but reached a place within that was overhanging - I am sure John and Sally could have made short work of it but it was a little too much for me, considering the exposure, so I descended. The middle gully didn't look appetizing at all, so then I tried the leftmost (w) gully. It went OK, mostly a series of ramps going up at about 50-55 degree angles, but about halfway up, there was an iffy part where I had to decide to really commit to it - the rock was somewhat rotten, the holds a little tenuous (for me), and I knew once I had made it past that part, I would not be able to downclimb back down it. I made it through OK, but with a few places where I did not linger because the holds were not in a shape to do any more but kinda crumble, move, and fall away as I passed over them. I then was moving over rocky but OK ground, with excellent views of the Williams Fork Mountains directly below me to the W, with the Gore Range rising rocky and majestic beyond them. Holy Cross was clearly visible in the distance as well.
I was now on the S block of Citadel. I downclimbed a small gap in the cliff to the col separating it from the higher N block (this was fairly short, but hairy for me, especially since it required me to actually downclimb facing into the cliff - I am still not very good at that sort of thing, where I can't see far and can only see to the next foothold). This col is the top of the snow couloir Michael and his girlfriend were going to try. I noted that I could escape off the W side here, if I needed to, but it would be down a heinous 50+ degree scree gully, and I would end up having to lose 1,000' in elevation, and then traverse over and re-climb that same 1,000' to regain the pass and pass back over into Herman Gulch. But since I was still feeling OK (a little nervous - after coming back and reading the guide book, it notes there is some "tricky scrambling" at the top of Citadel, which really was more full hands and feet climbing, IMHO), I decided to keep going on my original plan.
I made it up the other side of the col, and quickly reached the main summit of Citadel at approximately 7:15AM. I stopped for a food and water break, and then kept moving along the rocky ridge, encountering cliff bands constantly, but always being able to work around to one side or another, and find some small shelf to get by on. Of course, the exposure and the fairly poor condition of the rock (which made these shelves, some only a foot or so wide, consist of lots of loose rock and dirt) were a little nerve-wracking to my amateur mind. But I always try to remember John's little dictum of "Don't decide to turn back, make the mountain make you turn back," and so I kept going, because there hadn't been anything too bad yet, although there were places (the gully ascent, the descent to the col), that had definitely had my adrenaline going.
But I finally reached a point, about 1/4 mi. along the ridge heading N, where I reached a real cliff - I would estimate it at 100-150'. I tried both sides. To the E was a small and very precarious looking ledge that seemed to terminate in thin air before getting past the cliff band. I didn't like the looks of it at all. I then went around to the W, and descended a ways along a series of rubbly ledges, until I was faced with the choice of descending at least 500' down yet another 55 degree scree gully, with no clear hope that I'd be able to work my way back up to any place to regain the ridge farther on, since the ridge was curving to the right (NE), and I couldn't see clearly beyond the rib forming the far side of the gully. I didn't want to count on being able to regain the ridge, since the N side of the Divide at this point is the rockier, steeper side. I finally had to admit I was beaten. If John were along, he could have found a route and coaxed me through it, I'm sure, but with the rock being in the condition it was, the exposure being high, and being by myself, I decided "He who runs away lives to climb another day."
I headed back S along the ridge line, and then started heading along a series of ledges through the E cliffs towards the snow couloir. From the top, the couloir didn't look so bad, so I thought I'd try and climb down the side of it, instead of heading down the W side losing all that elevation, and regaining it back to the pass and crossing back over to the E side there. Big mistake. Big mistake. After a few touch and go places where I almost slid and fell on the loose rock I was descending (and feeling like the mountain goat I saw above me to the N was laughing at my amateurish efforts), I finally made it to the couloir about 200' below the col, 600' from the bottom. Right when I hit it, Michael and his girlfriend were passing by. We had a nice chat, with me bravely hiding my concern about my descent choice. I had the presence of mind to ask if there were any people below us, because I knew I could be letting rocks loose in my descent down the rubbly side of the couloir, but there were not. I wasn't as worried about them being above me, since they were sticking to the snow, although there was one good sized rock that came by me on my way down, but whether it was released by them, or just the warming sun, I don't know. The snow slopes at the bottom were covered with little trails leading from above, each ending in a rock, so rockfall was common here, as I had thought it would be.
After they had passed, I then started down. The snow itself was in no condition for me to be on it in just boots - soft on top for an inch or two, but quickly hardening underneath, and STEEP, with no good safe run out at the bottom hundreds of feet below. If I started sliding on it, I would be seriously hurt or dead by the time I reached the rocky bottom. So I stayed to the L side of it, edging along the cliffs, sometimes passing above the snow on a ledge, sometimes squeezing through the crack between the ice and the cliffs, sometimes "crabwalking" down, one foot on a protrusion on the rock, the other on a step I'd kicked in the snow, or on the edge of the ice. There were multiple places where I was brought up short by lack of good options, but knew I had to get down, and I knew I did not want to get hurt, so I would calm down, consider which option sucked the least, and get through it somehow.
I finally made it to a rock outcropping in the middle of the ice, where, when seen from the bottom, the snow looked like it made a "Y" around it - I could not keep going down the L side, since I did not like the looks of the cliffs at all, and the snow steepened in the same place. There was a little place to cross over to the R side, but it involved traversing over about 15' of really steep snow to gain some rock that then became a steep talus slope heading all the way down to the bottom. At this point shifting, rolling, ankle-grabbing, steep talus looked like a warm comfortable bed at home to me in comparison, so I knew I had to make it across that narrow branch of snow.
I took a sharp rock in my hand, imitating what I had seen John do a few weeks ago (and also knowing it would be futile to stop me if I slipped - most likely it would simply be something I'd let go of in my slide, only to deliver the crowning blow to my head whenever my slide would stop), and started to slowly, slowly kick steps across the snow slope. I would estimate it was at least a 45-50 degree slope where I was crossing, steepening to a 60 degree slope right below me. I had no room for error. I took my time, and that 15' probably only took two minutes to cross, but it seemed like 15. I was completely there in a meditative sense - totally focused. I finally stepped onto the wet rock on the other side, and quickly scrambled up onto the talus slope. I would normally have been elated, but this time I knew what I had accomplished at a deeper level, and was simply grateful, and somewhat shaky.
I then began to quickly descend the talus slope. With the right boots on, and in the right, "mindful" state of mind (which I maintained - I did not want to crown safely descending the couloir with breaking a leg or ankle in the last few hundred feet of descent because of lack of focus), it was short work to reach the headwaters of the creek, and then begin the traverse along the S slopes of the ridge. I was back to camp by 10:00AM. Not a bad four hours of work!
So, with two 13ers on the Continental Divide under my belt in less than 14 hours, and with living through the second one, I had enough of a sense of accomplishment for my mind and ego for one weekend, and since Mike's feet were bleeding, blistered toast (but only for going uphill, not for descents), we decided to break camp a day early and head out. I ate first, because I was completely bonked after my descent, and then we headed out at 11:00, reaching the trailhead by noon.
|
|
|
Looking south from Pettingell
Peak. The Herman Gulch drainage is
flowing SE. I-70 is visible about
four miles in the distance on the far
left. Mt. Bethel (12,705') is the
conical shaped peak in the
mid-picture, with Torrey's
rising on the skyline a little above
it (Grizzly Peak is the
small hump on the skyline to the
right of Torrey's). Highway 6
going over Loveland Pass is the
obvious road cut in the distance.
Herman Lake is just "above"
the snow field in the lower left,
1,500' below where I'm
standing on the summit. If you look
real closely at a diagonal
"up" to the right of the
lake just before leaving the cloud
shadow, you will see a tiny white dot
- that's my tent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Looking southwest from Pettingell. Point 13418 is right above the triangular looking snowfield in mid-shot. Citadel Peak's two summits are visible just beyond it to the left (the two cone shaped peaks are actually about 1/4 mile behind it), with the small finger of snow being the top of the couloir, most of which is hidden in this shot, ending right at the col I crossed. Hagar Mountain (13,195' - the one that looks like it has a nipple :-) is to the right behind that another 1/4 mile or so. |
|
|
|
|
|
Looking west from camp at Citadel Peak. The couloir is the thin line of snow descending at a diagonal from the summit in the middle of the picture. For scale, that line is about 800'. |
|
|
|
|
|
The gullies guarding the south summit. I first tried the gully just above the ridge in the foreground (the one just in the shadow). I then skipped the next one to the L (above the very small patch of snow), and ended up going up the third one to the left, the obvious cleft above the diamond shaped bit of snow. |
|
|
|
|
|
The south summit block from just across the col (which actually is a little below the bottom of the shot) from the bottom of the north summit block. As you can see, the rock is quite chossy! I descended to the col through the cliff band in the center of the picture, starting where the obvious bit of dirt below the tundra is. This was a rather tricky downclimb for an amateur like me. |
|
|
|
|
|
The south and north summit blocks, from farther north along the summit ridge. I came over the top of the north summit block (on the right). The col is in the shadow, with the couloir falling off to the left from there. The ridgeline just before the shadow of the couloir shows the true steepness of the slope on which I am standing. |
|
|
|
|
|
The couloir, looking up from the bottom. I came down the right hand side as you are looking up, starting about where the snow becomes visible near the top (the snow is continuous - the rock is hiding a curve in the couloir). I descended to the big rock "island" in the middle of the shot, and then crossed the left snow branch right where it is narrowest at the bottom of the island, traversed across the rock from there, and descended talus off the picture to the left. For scale, you are looking up over 800' to the summit block (the north summit block is the little protrusion just above and a little to the right of the last snow visible in the couloir - the apparently higher rock on the far right is actually much lower, due to foreshortening). |
|
|
|
|
|
Me safely back in camp. Citadel Peak is right over my shoulder on the right. The south summit block is the more prominent looking peak, the north (and higher) summit being just to its right. The cliff that stopped me is fairly visible, the notch in the ridge diagonally left below the moon. The snow couloir I descended is the long thin snow line coming down diagonally from the gap between the two summits, with the rock "island" visible near the bottom of it in this shot, above a ridge coming off of Point 13418. The pass we started from is the low point in the ridge on the left side of the shot, just a little under a mile away. |
Copyright © 2003 - James Lehmer - All Rights Reserved.